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CO-183 Denial Code: Provider Ineligible to Refer Service

CO-183 Denial Code: Provider Ineligible to Refer Service

Dr. Danni Steimberg's profile picture
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Key Takeaways

  • What CO-183 Denial Code Covers: This denial code indicates that the provider is not eligible to refer services, resulting in a denial of payment for claims related to those referrals. Understanding this can help practitioners ensure that the right provider is involved in the referral process.
  • Common Scenarios That Trigger It: Scenarios include referrals made by non-participating providers, lack of credentials for the referring provider, or services rendered outside of the provider’s scope of practice.
  • Who Should Address the Denial: Typically, billing specialists or the practice manager should handle these denials, as they often involve administrative processes and communication with payers.
  • Best Practice for Proper Use: Always verify a provider’s eligibility before accepting referrals. Utilize a centralized database of provider credentials to streamline this process.
  • Example of Actual Usage: A patient is referred for a specialist evaluation by a primary care provider who is not contracted with the insurance plan. This referral generates a CO-183 denial due to ineligibility.

What is CO-183 Denial Code

The CO‑183 denial code is issued when a provider is deemed ineligible to refer a service. This can occur for several reasons, including the provider not being contracted with the payer, lacking the necessary credentials, or being outside the designated network for the service being referred. When this code is triggered, it can significantly impact reimbursement rates and overall revenue for healthcare providers.

Payers may trigger this denial to ensure that services are referred by qualified and authorized individuals. The implications for providers include potential delays in payment and the need for additional administrative work to resolve the issue, ultimately affecting cash flow and operational efficiency.

Common Reasons for Denial

Denial codes frequently point to recurring process issues within healthcare billing systems. Understanding these root causes can help in mitigating future denials.

Root Cause

Description

How It Triggers CO-183 Denial Code

Suggested Fix

Non-Participating Provider

The referring provider is not part of the payer's network.

Claims are denied as they are not authorized by a contracted provider.

Ensure all referrals come from participating providers.

Lack of Credentials

The provider may not have the required qualifications.

Claims are denied because the referring provider is not approved for that service.

Verify provider credentials before submitting claims.

Scope of Practice Issues

The service referred is outside the provider’s practice scope.

Claims are denied as the referral is deemed inappropriate.

Confirm the provider's capability to refer for the specific service.

Who Can Resolve CO-183 Denial Code?

Addressing a CO‑183 denial requires collaboration among various roles within the healthcare organization:

  • Billing Specialists: They are responsible for processing claims and ensuring that all necessary documentation is correct.
  • Practice Managers: They oversee administrative operations and ensure that providers comply with payer requirements.
  • Credentialing Staff: They verify the qualifications and eligibility of providers to ensure compliance with payer guidelines.

How to Resolve CO-183 Denial Code

Resolving a CO‑183 denial involves several steps:

  • Verify the Denial Reason: Call the payer to confirm the cause of the denial. E.g., Verified missing prior authorization with Cigna.
  • Correct and Refile the Claim: Fix the error indicated in the denial and submit the claim again. E.g., Added required modifier and sent via clearinghouse.
  • Submit an Appeal with Documentation: If the denial persists, appeal the decision with supporting documents. E.g., Attached treatment notes and letter of medical necessity.
  • Update Internal Processes: Implement changes to prevent similar denials in the future. E.g., Set EHR reminder for pre-auth for all sleep studies.

Financial Impact of CO-183 Denial Code

Potential Lost Revenue

Average Time to Resolve

Staff Hours Involved

Frequency by Payer Type

$200-$500 per claim

2-4 weeks

2-5 hours

Common with Medicare and Commercial Payers

Disclaimer: Rates vary by payer, location, and claim complexity. We keep this article updated with industry averages.

Benefits of Proper Denial Management

Utilizing effective denial management can significantly improve the financial health of a practice.

Benefit

Why It Matters

How It's Achieved

Increased Revenue

Fewer denials lead to a higher collection rate.

Implementing a robust denial management system.

Improved Efficiency

Streamlined processes reduce administrative burden.

Regular training and updates for staff on billing practices.

Better Provider Relationships

Clear communication reduces confusion and builds trust.

Regular updates on changes in payer policies.

Common Mistakes to Avoid with CO-183 Denial Code

Mismanagement of denial codes can lead to claim rejections, delayed payments, and potential audits. Below are common mistakes to avoid:

  • Ignoring Provider Credentials: Failing to verify if a provider is eligible to refer can lead to denials. Example: A billing specialist submits a claim without checking the provider's network status.
  • Inadequate Documentation: Not including necessary documents can result in denied claims. Example: A practice manager does not attach prior authorization when required by the payer.
  • Delaying Appeals: Waiting too long to appeal can lead to lost revenue. Example: An office staff member takes weeks to start the appeal process after a denial.
  • Failure to Train Staff: Lack of training can lead to repeated errors. Example: Billing staff are not informed about changes in payer requirements for referrals.

CO-183 Denial Code vs Other Denial Codes

Understanding how this denial code compares to others can provide insights into its specific challenges and resolutions.

Denial Code

Meaning

Common Cause

Who Resolves It

Resolution Strategy

CO-183

Provider Ineligible to Refer Service

Non-participating provider

Billing Specialist

Verify eligibility and resubmit

CO-97

Payment is included in the global service

Bundled services

Billing Specialist

Review global billing guidelines

CO-50

Not Medically Necessary

Service deemed unnecessary

Healthcare Provider

Provide medical justification

Conclusion

The CO‑183 denial code serves as a critical indicator that a provider is ineligible to refer a service, which can hinder reimbursement for healthcare claims. Common causes include non‑participating providers and lack of credentials. Typically, billing specialists and practice managers are responsible for resolving these denials by verifying provider eligibility and correcting claims. To prevent future occurrences, it is essential to have robust internal processes in place, including verifying credentials and ensuring proper documentation. By understanding the nuances of this denial code and implementing best practices, healthcare organizations can enhance their financial performance and operational efficiency.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Always consult professional guidelines and regulatory bodies for specific compliance requirements.

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