What Are SIRP Notes? Writing Tips and Examples

Accurate, timely SIRP notes (Situation–Intervention–Response–Plan) are one of the fastest ways to turn raw session memories into defensible clinical documentation. They help mental health professionals satisfy HIPAA’s minimum‑necessary standard, meet APA record‑keeping guidelines, and—most importantly—make therapy sessions safer and more goal‑directed for clients .

Below you’ll find a deep‑dive guide that expands every section of the SIRP framework, equips you with numbered workflows, advanced examples, a free SIRP note template, and valuable insights on common pitfalls.

What Are SIRP Notes?

SIRP notes are structured progress notes that capture a client’s situation, the therapist’s interventions, the client’s response, and the follow‑up plan. Compared with other progress notes, SIRP notes strike a balance between narrative context and reimbursement‑ready specifics, making them a favorite for documenting therapy sessions in community mental‑health, private practice, and integrated‑care settings.

Why the hype?

• They force clarity around client’s progress instead of generic session summaries.
• Payers see an explicit chain from clinical problem → therapeutic interventions → measurable outcomes.
• Coordinating providers can quickly locate risk data and next steps without sifting through lengthy prose.

SIRP Note Format: Core Components

1. Situation – Summarizing the Client Experience

Quick definition: A concise, client‑centered snapshot of the presenting concern and context.

Checklist

1. Client’s voice – Quote direct statements (e.g., “I felt panicky before the meeting”).
2. Contextual triggers – Recent life events, social determinants, medical changes.
3. Risk alerts – Suicidal ideation, self‑harm, violence, substance use.
4. Mental‑Status anchors – Affect, speech, orientation, cognition.
5. Benchmark metrics – PHQ‑9 = 17, GAD‑7 = 12.

Useful phrases

• “Client reported ___ when ___.”
• “Denies SI/HI but endorses ___.”
• “States goal: ___, rating distress 0–10.”

Common pitfalls

• Over‑documenting historical data better suited for the intake.
• Omitting risk language (e.g., “no SI/HI”)—a legal vulnerability.

2. Intervention – Documenting Clinical Actions

Quick definition: Everything the clinician did to help during today’s therapy session.

Levels of detail

Coding tip (U.S.): Tie interventions to CPT codes (e.g., 90834) in your EHR to speed up claims.

Do’s

• Mention any standardized tools (e.g., “Administered PCL‑5”).
• Record treatment modalities used (individual, group, family).

Don’ts

• List interventions that never occurred just to lengthen the note.
• Use jargon without context (“did basic MI”—spell out Motivational Interviewing steps).

Response – Evaluating the Client’s Reactions

Quick definition: How the client actually responded—verbally, behaviorally, physiologically.

Metric‑based options

• Pre/post SUDs (Subjective Units of Distress).
• Heart‑rate or biofeedback readings.
• Shift in suicidal‑ideation rating.

Subjective + Objective Combo

• “Client smiled, shoulders dropped; stated, ‘That reframe makes sense.’”
• “Tearful, voice shaky, but continued exposure word list.”

Why it matters
Payers and auditors treat the response as proof that therapeutic interventions drive the therapeutic process, demonstrating the client’s progress in concrete terms.

4. Plan – Outlining Next Treatment Steps

Quick definition: Homework, referrals, safety tasks, and scheduling—all linked to treatment goals.

SMART‑linking formula

1. Specific goal: “Reduce panic attacks from daily to ≤ 1/week.”
2. Task/HW: “Log triggers in CBT app twice daily.”
3. Owner: Client.
4. Timeline: Review 07‑08‑2025.
5. Success metric: ≥ 80 % trigger capture rate.

Risk & coordination

• “Parent emailed copy of safety plan.”
• “Referral to dietitian faxed.”

How to Write Effective SIRP Notes: Step by Step Guide

1. Step 1: Capture raw notes within 5 minutes post‑session. Voice‑to‑text keeps details vivid.
2. Step 2: Anchor the Situation with one sentence in the client’s voice plus one observation.
3. Step 3: Batch Interventions: Use EHR smart‑phrases—“Conducted psychoeducation: amygdala basic‑science script.”
4. Step 4: Document the client’s response immediately to preserve emotional nuance.
5. Step 5: Translate into plain language. Avoid “labile affect”; say “mood swung from tears to laughter.”
6. Step 6: Align the Plan to at least one treatment‑plan objective for billing proof.
7. Step 7: Run a compliance sweep. Confirm HIPAA‑minimum‑necessary exposure (no family gossip)
8. Step 8: Proofread in 90 seconds. Read aloud; if a non‑clinician can grasp it, you’re golden.
9. Step 9: Lock the note and timestamp. APA urges contemporaneous entry.
10. Step 10: Sync to Twofold to auto‑populate outcomes dashboards.

Advanced Tips for Time‑Efficient Documentation

• Text expanders (e.g., “;sirp”) fill an entire sirp note template in three keystrokes.
• Measurement‑based care: Let your EHR auto‑pull PHQ‑9 scores into the Response field.
• Voice AI: Twofold turns live audio into draft SIRP notes in seconds, preserving the client’s situation and the therapist’s interventions verbatim.
• Split screen with template on the right, session video on the left.

Examples of SIRP Notes in Practice

Example 1: Therapy Session for Anxiety

S: “Heart races at 5 a.m. thinking about layoffs.” PHQ‑9 = 14.
I: 10‑min diaphragmatic breathing; CBT cognitive restructuring; handed free SIRP note template for client journaling.
R: Client’s pulse dropped from 104 → 78; said, “I can do this at home.”
P: Practice breathing 3×/day; schedule exposure hierarchy next session; email progress notes to PCP with consent.

Example 2: Substance‑Recovery Group Session

S: Member shared relapse trigger: family conflict.
I: Motivational Interviewing roll‑with‑resistance + role‑play refusal skills.
R: Reported craving from 6/10 → 3/10; peers offered coping statements.
P: Attend two SMART Recovery meetings; update coping‑card; therapist to review urine screen results.

Example 3: Crisis Intervention for Suicidal Ideation

S: Texted hotline; intent with access to means.
I: Telehealth safety assessment; collaborative safety plan; contacted mobile crisis.
R: Agreed to lethal‑means restriction; hope scale 0 → 4.
P: Voluntary hospitalization; crisis‑team follow‑up within 24 h; document client’s response in EHR risk log.

When to Use SIRP Notes

Download our SIRP note template (it’s a free sirp note template—no email gate).

Benefits of Using SIRP Notes

1. Clearer progress tracking – The built‑in Response field displays the client’s progress quantitatively and narratively.
2. Enhanced care collaboration – Psychiatrists instantly see medication‑side‑effect notes.
3. Stronger legal & ethical compliance – Information stays within HIPAA’s minimum‑necessary boundaries .
4. Insurance support – Medical‑necessity audits love seeing therapist’s interventions tied to measurable outcomes.
5. Time savings – Clinicians using Twofold report 65 % faster documentation while preserving clinical depth.

Common SIRP Note Mistakes to Avoid

SIRP Notes vs Other Formats

For deeper comparison, see our companion guide on Progress notes.

How Twofold Supports SIRP Notes

Twofold’s AI medical scribe listens during therapy sessions, identifies the client’s situation, transcribes the therapist’s interventions in real time, gauges the client’s response from sentiment cues, and drafts a ready‑to‑sign Plan. Attachments such as PHQ‑9 scores are auto‑embedded, and the final sirp notes export directly into major EHRs—including JSON, FHIR, and PDF. Clinicians also access a KPI dashboard that visualizes the therapeutic process across caseloads, highlighting valuable insights about intervention effectiveness.

Conclusion

Mastering SIRP notes transforms documenting therapy sessions from a time‑sink into a laser‑focused clinical asset. By rigorously capturing the client’s situation, detailing the therapist’s interventions, recording the client’s response, and crafting a forward‑looking Plan, you create progress notes that satisfy regulators, payers, and—most importantly—push the therapeutic process forward.