Why does writing SOAP notes take me so long?
Question by a member of our Twofold community
“I am a clinician in outpatient practice writing SOAP notes all day. Mix of follow ups and new visits. I understand the structure, but each note still takes 8 to 15 minutes. I get stuck trying to capture every detail in Subjective, rewriting exam findings in Objective, and overthinking how to phrase Assessment and Plan so they will pass audits and support billing.
I use templates in my EHR, but they are cluttered and I end up deleting half of it. I also worry that shorter notes will look lazy or not show medical necessity, especially for insurers. Why does writing SOAP notes take me so long, and what can I change in my process so I can write high quality notes in just a few minutes per visit?”
Brief Answer
SOAP notes usually take too long when you are trying to capture the entire conversation instead of the clinical story, using templates that are too heavy, and starting from a blank screen for each section. The goal is not more words. It is clear medical necessity, a small number of focused findings, and a specific plan per problem.
If you tighten what each SOAP section is responsible for and use sentence stems or AI to fill the structure, you can usually get most notes down to about three to seven minutes without losing quality.
The Longer Answer
1. Quick self check: why your SOAP notes are slow
Use this as a mirror.
Pattern you notice | Likely cause | What it does to SOAP notes |
|---|---|---|
Writing long narratives of what was said | Treating Subjective as a transcript instead of a summary | Subjective swells and is hard to skim |
Rewriting the entire exam every time | Copy forward habits and fear of missing something | Objective becomes a wall of text |
Struggling to phrase Assessment | Trying to document every thought process | Assessment becomes vague or very long |
Delaying Plan until later | Not deciding next steps during the encounter | Plan feels hard to start and easy to avoid |
Editing the template more than the note | Template has too many fields and auto text | You spend time cleaning instead of documenting |
If two or more of these feel familiar, the problem is structure and expectations rather than your ability.
2. Where the time usually leaks in SOAP
Subjective (S)
- Trying to retell the full dialogue.
- Including history that does not change decisions today.
- Mixing in your interpretation instead of sticking to patient report.
Objective (O)
- Auto inserted full normal exams that you then adjust line by line.
- Re documenting every stable chronic finding at each visit.
- Copy forward that you then need to debug for each encounter.
Assessment (A)
- Overly general wording that you rewrite repeatedly.
- Unclear link between symptoms, function, and diagnosis.
- No consistent pattern for multi problem visits.
Plan (P)
- Writing free form paragraphs instead of brief lists.
- Trying to record every detail of counseling.
- Leaving PDMP checks, labs, or follow up out until the end then hunting for them.
Most of the time, the note is slow because you are deciding what the visit was about while writing. The fastest notes are written after decisions are already clear.
3. What a lean, solid SOAP note actually needs
You can keep this as your personal standard.
Section | Must include | Can be brief on | Example line |
|---|---|---|---|
Subjective | Reason for visit, key symptoms, duration, relevant changes since last time | Exact quotes, full narrative of the session | “Follow up for GAD. Worry about work performance, poor sleep 4 nights per week, one panic episode since last visit.” |
Objective | Pertinent exam findings, vitals, key test results that matter today | Full normal exams unrelated to the problem | “Affect anxious, speech normal rate. BP 142 over 88. Lungs clear. No tremor.” |
Assessment | Diagnosis or working impression, status (improved, unchanged, worse), link to function and risk | Every branch of differential if it does not change the plan today | “GAD with partial response. Ongoing worry affecting concentration at work and sleep onset.” |
Plan | Meds and dose changes, interventions, labs or tests, referrals, risk and follow up | Long prose about education if it does not change decisions | “Increase SSRI to 40 mg daily, review side effects. Continue CBT weekly. No SI. Follow up in 4 weeks.” |
If each section covers these pieces, most insurers and auditors have what they need.
4. Small changes that speed up SOAP without losing quality
You can test these over a single week.
A. Use sentence stems instead of starting from zero
Create three to five stems for each section.
Examples:
- Subjective
- “Today presents for …”
- “Since last visit, reports … with impact on …”
- Objective
- “Exam notable for … otherwise as prior.”
- Assessment
- “[Diagnosis] with [better or worse or unchanged] symptoms, affecting …”
- Plan
- “Will [start or continue or adjust] [med or intervention] because …”
- “Safety: [no SI or HI, or risk and plan]. Follow up in …”
Stems remove decision fatigue about phrasing, which is surprisingly time consuming.
B. Decide in the room, not at the keyboard
At the end of the encounter, say a one or two sentence recap to yourself or the patient:
“Today we focused on medication side effects and updated the dose, you will track sleep and we will check in four weeks.”
When you sit down to write, you are documenting decisions that already exist instead of thinking them through for the first time.
C. Limit time per note based on visit type
Visit type | Reasonable target time for SOAP |
|---|---|
Simple acute, one problem | 2 to 3 minutes |
Routine follow up, one or two problems | 3 to 5 minutes |
Complex multi problem or new patient | 5 to 8 minutes |
If you routinely go beyond these, you are likely including detail that does not change care or billing.
D. Clean your template once, not every day
Take 20 to 30 minutes once to remove extra auto text and unused fields in your SOAP template. Focus on the sections you actually use. A lean template saves minutes every day.
What Clinicians Are Saying on Reddit and Forums About Note Backlogs
How Twofold can help: Twofold lets you turn a short summary or recorded visit into a structured SOAP note that already follows a lean pattern. Instead of building each section from a blank screen, you review a draft where Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan are already in place with your clinical decisions highlighted.
How Twofold can help: You can customize exactly what SOAP should emphasize, for example “focus on medical necessity and functional impact in Assessment” or “keep Subjective to three sentences.” Twofold then keeps your notes consistent and short, while still including the details that matter for audits and insurers.
Comments
2 commentsAll comments are reviewed by our moderators. Only comments that contribute meaningfully to the conversation will be approved and published.
Elena Ruiz
PMHNP
I use the same sentence stems for Assessment and Plan every time. It sounds boring, but it keeps me on track and my notes are way faster.
Jamie Cole
LCSW, Outpatient Therapist
Once I stopped trying to narrate the whole session and just answered ‘why today, what changed, what is the plan,’ my SOAP notes finally fit into five minutes.
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